Principle of Non-maleficence Violation: Case Study

Standard of Non-perniciousness Violation: Case Study Presentation Pakistan is a creating nation with 184 million populaces; larger part of individuals is living in country zones, where proficiency rate is exceptionally low. The weight of Chronic liver ailment (CLD) is expanding step by step because of poor consistence to preventive measures. As indicated by Qureshi, Bile, Jooma, Alam and Afridi (2010) the weight of hepatitis B and C is expanding by and large populace and it is at present 7.6%. High commonness of hepatitis B and C will bring about expanded occurrence of CLD. Personal satisfaction among CLD patients is poor and the main choice for them is liver transplantation. Not at all like liver transplantation renal transplantation began from the get-go in 1985, presently office is accessible both in broad daylight and private medical clinic the nation over. On other hand not many liver transplantation were acted in the nation in spite of the way that consistently 10,000 individuals pass on due to CLD (Ali, Qureshi, Jilani, Zehra 2013). The live r transplant venture was started in 2011 at Pakistan Institute of Medical sciences under extraordinary guidance from leader of Pakistan. The reason for this undertaking was to give liver transplant office in the nation on moderate expense. Situation 32 years of age male having three kids determined to have CLD, was worked liver transplantation in open division medical clinic. The liver was taken from live contributor 28 years of age spouse of the patient. On third post operation day the patient beginning serious seeping with tachycardia and hypotension. Persistent become oblivious and was raced to activity room (OR). In the interim patient smashed and Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) began. Following 6 hours of CPR tolerant heart movement was continued, yet at the same time seeping from channel and body holes. Tolerant was on high inotropic backing and consecutive transfusion of blood and blood item to keep up hemoglobin and platelet of patient. Later on persistent terminated and his significant other stay in emergency clinic till her recuperation Analysis of moral issue The technique was performed without enough assets and standard of non-evil was damaged. The emergency clinic the board and transplant group were liable for the misbehavior. They guaranteed the patient and his family that the medical clinic has cutting age innovation, master human asset and extraordinary material asset practically identical with other development liver transplant place in the created nations. Be that as it may, truly the circumstance was more regrettable with no preparation of medicinal services staff, three had relations with emergency unit without separation, and little activity theater with poor contamination control measures. Absence of standard research center without computerization builds the disasters of liver transplant community. In short these offices were not adequate for such development level medical procedure which hazards the life of benefactor too beneficiary. These prompts carelessness and negligence on part of emergency clinic the executives and liv er transplant group which emerge the inquiry as a main priority that â€Å"Is this moral to perform liver transplant in restricted human too material resources.†? The moral rule of equity non-evil and excellence of veracity are damaged. In addition, the demonstration of emergency clinic the executives and transplant group were against the hypothesis of deontology. As per news in media at first a reminder was marked between the medical clinic and Royal Free Hospital, London yet later on after investigation of foundation and human asset they would not perform such convoluted method in this office (Wasif, 2012). Despite the fact that administration gave 200 million PKR to assemble best in class office in capital city of Pakistan however these enormous sums were squandered and brilliant chance of liver transplant in open area medical clinic was abused. Moral guideline disregarded in dynamic to perform liver transplant My relational word is that without sufficient ability and material just as human asset performing such perplexing medical procedure isn't reasonable and contrary to the moral standards. While playing out their obligations social insurance experts must hold fast to moral rule and rules. Any break or infringement of these standards may prompt misbehavior and carelessness. The patient trust on social insurance experts and accept that they will apply their insight and abilities to give advantage to understanding. Additionally, as indicated by Hippocratic promise medicinal services experts will go without their self from destructive and fiendish act (Markel, 2004). Commitment of non-evil incorporate to keep away from hurt as well as not to force danger of damage (Beauchamp and Childress, 2001). In the above circumstance the social insurance laborers need appropriate preparing, abilities and material assets to perform such modern methodology. In addition the expert guidelines were abused which decide due consideration in such circumstance and danger of damage was exacted on quiet. The medical clinic the executives and liver transplant group act carelessly and hurt the pat ient, his family and uniquely his better half. Medical clinic the executives and transplant group position The human services group position was to amplify the advantage and bliss to the general public. They bolster their position utilizing act utilitarianism for the more noteworthy joy of more prominent number of individuals. As indicated by act-utilitarianism an activity is correct on the off chance that it produces results like some other activity accessible to the operator (outbuildings, 1971). The emergency clinic the executives and transplant group contended that patient was known instance of CLD with inconvenience and no other option, So as per act-utilitarianism our activity is supported and if fruitful this inside will give care to thousands CLD patients sitting tight for supernatural occurrence in the nation. Our aim was acceptable and as indicated by Islamic standard of morals activities are decided by goal. One of the maxim of Prophet Muhammad harmony arrive â€Å"the award of deeds relies on the aims and each individual will get the prize as per what he has intended.† (Bukhari: 1). Avocation of my position utilizing deontology To legitimize my position, I will allude to renowned thinker Emanuel Kant and his hypothesis of deontology. I According to Emanuel Kant activity are not supported on premise of results, rather they ought to be judged autonomously of its result (Beauchamp and Childress, 2001). On the off chance that we judge the activity of emergency clinic the executives and liver transplant group freely of its result we came to result that activity was performed without enough proof which hurt the patient and against the fundamental standard of morals. As per Nathaniel and Burkhardt (2008) deontology stresses that individual must satisfy their commitment and in the above situation the commitment to do no mischief and give helpfulness was abused. Besides one rule of Islamic morals is assurance which mean proof based practice (Mustafa, 2013); this guideline of conviction was damaged as performing liver transplantation without standard human and material asset, which is against the proof base practice. Results of Acting on my Position In the event that the emergency clinic the executives began this venture after proper preparing for various experts alongside great foundation furnished with current gear and as per universal principles, at that point the results will be diverse for understanding me and other staff. The patient life could be spared and new patients will be selected for transplantation. The other staff will stay in the inside giving consideration to liver transplant patients. I myself will be there dealing with understanding and contributing towards the improvement of network and immense cash will be used in proper spot as indicated by the need of open. Proposal On premise of above situation and investigation, I am going to advance a few proposals to partners. Most importantly such modern undertaking must be plan and every single step ought to be taken by plan. The second is recruiting of appropriate and capable expert; these experts incorporate specialists, medical attendants, professionals, research center, and radiology staff. Preparing for these experts ought to be orchestrated in driving liver transplant focal point of the world. The third is that all the units including ICU, OR, research facility, radiology and drug store ought to be under one rooftop ideally in discrete structure and outfitted with contemporary instruments. Besides these units ought to be associated with one another through PC and web.

Law and ethics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Law and morals - Research Paper Example Moreover, the agreement proviso called restricting impact guarantees that the two gatherings have adequate information or expertise concerning the outcomes of their activities (Chen-Wishart, 2012). Then again, work law should concentrate on the principles and guidelines that characterize the lowest pay permitted by law and aggregate activity. Likewise, arrangement of guarantee is fundamental since it permits a distressed gathering to guarantee misfortunes endured or money related harms. Generally speaking, the characterizing rules ought to similarly have insurance contracts other than the principle agreement to aid case the different falls flat. It is urgent to fathom the substance of an agreement corresponding to the conditions and restrictions that are frequently characterized by common or punishment law. A punishment law is forced on the off chance that a gathering contradicts the substance that bear an enormous noteworthiness in the agreement. Thus, a punishment could accept a fiscal installment or relinquishment of specific assets that are unmistakably spelt out in the business contract. On the other hand, illustrating supporting proof is crucial in dropping an agreement or summoning the common law to getting fine for compensation (Poole, 2012). Thus, under the work laws, the two gatherings should altogether recognize the constraints of the agreement. For instance, the agreement could either be cancelled or void contingent upon the developing terms and conditions. Development of the agreement must comply with the relative terms that are spelt out by business agreement or work laws. This is on the grounds that it is upon the two gatherings to set the motivation of the deal including ensuing rights and duties. Moreover, during the development of the agreement, fathoming the ramifications of social subjection and monetary reliance will decide the evasion of common punishments. On the other hand, the work laws must address the issues of bartering power that breed imbalance between singular gatherings the situation typically result to clashes and wounds

Into The Millennium Essay Example For Students

Into The Millennium Essay Into The MillenniumFor the vast majority family is one of the most significant pieces of life. For they are the individuals who raised you and encouraged you things required throughout everyday life. For the greater part of us we have an association with are family that is unparallel throughout everyday life, which is the purpose behind are undying adoration. On occasion however there is a point where we underestimate are family similar to they will consistently be near. Guardians may do things that are not settled upon by the youngsters, yet the parent thinks it is in the child’s wellbeing. At times it probably won't be the best activity in that circumstance, yet guardians want to shield their kids from the perils of the world. Then again, kids don't generally tune in to the exhortation their folks give them and can get themselves into a ton of difficulty. We will compose a custom exposition on Into The Millennium explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now In any case you take a gander at it, more often than not we don't understand what we have until it isn't longer with us. Ordinarily we do underestimate our family and when one passes away there are numerous things we wish we could have said or done to show them are love. The play â€Å"Into The Woods,† by Stephen Sondheim and James Lapine is an immediate case of how families treat one another. There is strife running from despising sisters, to defensive moms and a differing a couple. At long last lives are lost, family are in torment and those left understand that they have to treat their family better and clutch the friends and family that they have. Families do experience numerous troublesome decisions together, however they likewise should take care of the issues together, and keep harmony inside the family, since awful decision will be lamented when those friends and family are not around longer. From my translation of the play’s topic I have chosen to set my play on the 28 of December 1999, 3 days before the thousand years. The area is New York City, utilizing Time Square at the principle grouping of the play, much like the forested areas. The Empire State Building will be where Rapunzel’s is keep by the which. It will be a room at the exceptionally top, which is obscure and difficult to reach to anybody. The youthful couple should recover 4 things from the witch. One, the youthful boy’s white kangaroo, two the silver shoe from Cinderella, three, the wonderful long hair from Rapunsel and fourth, an excellent mink coat from a little, youthful entertainer. The youthful dark kid will locate a port inside an Inner City New York back street and find his wealth. The port takes the little youngster to Japan where he takes cash and uncommon resources from Japanese wrongdoing family. The family at that point comes back to get their taken products and in the process executes individuals that hinder them. The witch will be meet in Central Park, and will show up as an old, wrinkled up woman who has all the earmarks of being destitute and takes care of the pigeons the whole day. Cinderella will be an excellent young lady in worn out garments and she needs to show up at an enormous gathering tossed by a famous actor. She at that point is made up into a delightful woman and sought after by the famous actor she had always wanted. They all wind up pondering around Time Square looking for or running from their separate things or individuals. The thousand years will be the time set by the witch for which the things must be recovered by the youthful couple. .u3bc46f8d99a2c0456a20715ed382fac8 , .u3bc46f8d99a2c0456a20715ed382fac8 .postImageUrl , .u3bc46f8d99a2c0456a20715ed382fac8 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u3bc46f8d99a2c0456a20715ed382fac8 , .u3bc46f8d99a2c0456a20715ed382fac8:hover , .u3bc46f8d99a2c0456a20715ed382fac8:visited , .u3bc46f8d99a2c0456a20715ed382fac8:active { border:0!important; } .u3bc46f8d99a2c0456a20715ed382fac8 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u3bc46f8d99a2c0456a20715ed382fac8 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u3bc46f8d99a2c0456a20715ed382fac8:active , .u3bc46f8d99a2c0456a20715ed382fac8:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u3bc46f8d99a2c0456a20715ed382fac8 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .u3bc46f8d99a2c0456a20715ed382fac8 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .u3bc46f8d99a2c0456a20715ed382fac8 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u3bc46f8d99a2c0456a20715ed382fac8 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3bc46f8d99a2c0456a20715ed382fac8:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u 3bc46f8d99a2c0456a20715ed382fac8 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u3bc46f8d99a2c0456a20715ed382fac8-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u3bc46f8d99a2c0456a20715ed382fac8:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Plato And Conservative Christians Essay If not recovered by the cutoff time their desire won't be conceded. The Characters will be wearing present day apparel, Cinderella and the Young Actress young lady with the mink coat will be dressed snazzy and with pattern setting attire. With the exception of before Cinderella’s wish is allowed then she will be wearing worn out helpful downs from her sisters. The temperament will be dim and alongside the hues to give it a fairly scary inclination. The Japanese men will be wearing Suites, and all have dim shades on and just one will have a talking line and be the pioneer. The Young Couple will be wearing easygoing garments, however made to resemble a typical couple from New York. The sets will be huge and expound so as to give the full Time Square Effect. The lights will be splendid, yet much despite everything take into account an empty state of mind. Cutting edge store signs from Time Square will be noticeable and there likewise should be tall sky scrappers obvious out of sight. There likewise should be a dull rear entryway route between two structures in Time Square, alongside bench’s and light posts. In Scenes with the Empire State Building and Rapunzel a tall structures must be set up given it a bustling New York City influence. The kid and his mom will be a poor family from the downtown, wearing garments with openings, dim and trashy looking. They will talk utilizing loads of slang, yet likewise overall quite simple to coexist with. The house, where the famous actor lives, will be extremely exquisite with decent glasses, furniture, a crystal fixture, with wonderful works of art up and down the dividers. The hues in the house will essentially comprise of white or other light, rich hues. All additional items, and entertainers will have Hollywood like dress clothing for their tux and dresses. Their way of discourse will be legitimate and to some degree bombastic. Concerning the Central park set, there will be heaps of tall trees, old light post, a pathway, and park seats alongside rocks and leaves and different flotsam and jetsam. This is a short conversation of what how each character ought to be and how attire, props and sets should look. After the passings, the play will delineate that it is so difficult to lose a relative or cherished on in the quest for material belongings or dreams that you may think will fulfill you. It will likewise show how material belongings are not worth underestimating friends and family. All in all we ought not chance passionate satisfaction for material joy and prosperity. Theater Essays

Writing Essays With First Person Essay Topics

Writing Essays With First Person Essay TopicsThere are many different writing themes you can write about if you want to make your first person essay topics very unique. You need to make sure that each theme you choose is relevant to the topic you are trying to write about, and that it is focused in on the entire essay.Themes for first person essays are a great choice if you are trying to write about an important issue or thought. If you are trying to write about an area of history, or an inspirational message, or something else, you can find a theme that fits. It is very easy to research different themes and pick out themes that will make your essay. Remember that you can always add more words later on if you want to as you start writing your essay.If you are a writer, then you can also choose a first person essay topic that will be closely related to your own life. You may have been through something similar before, or just be dealing with something similar at the moment. You can ei ther use that as a theme or use a different theme altogether. You can even use your own experiences to help you brainstorm topics for your essay.People often ask what topics they should include in their essays, and the most popular ones are more or less 'keywords'. Keywords are short phrases that tell the reader what they should be looking for when they are reading the essay. You can easily create those key phrases for your essay by studying up on them and using them.When you are choosing your main keyword, make sure you only pick a single word. This will give you an easier time writing the essay. You do not want to have to dig around for an alternative word to get to the point of your essay. When you are writing an essay, you want to be able to focus on the main point of the essay.A good theme is one that makes the main point of the essay very clear. Do not confuse keywords with the big buzz words that people often use. These words are related to keywords, but are a little bit more obscure. It is important to remember that these words are used in place of other words, so they are harder to decipher. If you are trying to research a topic, or you are trying to write a review, you do not want to get caught up in the small amount of words that are used.The main thing to remember when you are looking for topics for your essay is that you are looking for something that will be extremely specific. If you are researching a topic, then you probably are not going to be coming up with topics that are general in nature. One of the best ways to find topics is to research more about the topic you are researching. Do not let anything divert you from your goal of finding the best topic.

Effects Of Cultural Barriers On Reporting - 1166 Words

. Effects of Cultural Barriers on Reporting It’s very difficult for any women to make the terrifying decision to leave their abuser, however, research suggests that this decision can be even more difficult for a Latina woman to make. This is especially true if she holds to the traditional ideals of familismo and marianismo, which encourage a wife’s duty to her family and reinforce her submissive role in the relationship. The Latino cultural ideal of familismo decreases the likelihood that a Latina women will report instances of IPV, because the tradition teaches women to place the needs of their children and family over their needs as an individual. Latina women suffering domestic violence abuse can end up feeling as though they have to†¦show more content†¦Need some wrap up here III. Legal Barriers the Effects on Reporting Need some kind of intro/roadmap to the legal section here A. Difficulties with Police Officers i. Overall Ineffective Danis describes police officers as, â€Å"the gatekeepers to the criminal justice system.† They play an integral part in ensuring that domestic violence victims receive the help they need. Vidales argues that police officers can sometimes be seen as having a â€Å"casual attitude† towards domestic violence complaints, which can have a disproportionately negative effect on the poor and minority women who depend on them. Arrests for domestic violence in predominantly immigrant communities are less common than in non-immigrant communities. In one study conducted by Ammar, it was reported that a number of officers didn’t adhere to mandatory procedures, and many felt that the officers’ response was not effective. Immigrant victims of domestic violence are more likely to be arrested for acting violently in self-defense, because they are more vulnerable to police bias. ii. The Effect of Police Bias Unfortunately, it has been found that police officers can succumb to cultural bias when responding to reports of domestic violence against immigrants. Cultural traditions such as those mentioned above can lead officers to see certain cultures asShow MoreRelatedImmigration Has Been A Significant Part Of Canada1581 Words   |  7 Pagesone is the language barrier, one of the factors that causes social exclusion, which blocks immigrants from making connection with local people and having the equal treatment of illness as local people do. This paper is going through comparing data of immigrants’ health status with native-born people to find out the relationship between immigrants experience and health and well-being. Two susceptible age groups are being discussed and females are also an emphasis. 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God as Trinity for Christian Life and Ministry

Question: Write an essay on The significance of belief in God as Trinity for Christian life and ministry. Answer: Introduction This paper deals with the consideration of the topic, The significance of belief in God as Trinity for Christian life and ministry. The Trinity can be referred as the communion of three persons, the three centers of consciousness existing in union with one another and is independent of one another. In Christianity, God is believed to be reveled in therere ways i.e., God as the Father, God as the Son and God as the Holy Spirit. Despite the three forms of God as He revels Himself in front of us, yet remains one God. Christianity and Christians have faith in believing in one God as they are the believer in monotheists. This belief in God as 'Trinity can be referred to as the distinctive feature which marks a real difference from other religions like Judaism and Islam. Each of the communions is essential for the life of the others as well as life of the Trinity. The persons in the Trinity are bound to one another in agape love and thus, making them more concerned for one another (Simkins et al 2016). Small group of activity Someone wants to know about the Trinity. How to make the group understand the importance of believing in God as Trinity? What symbols of Trinity to be used for better understanding of its importance? Make the groups get a deep knowledge about the Trinity and let them provide feedback to the others as well. Meaning of the Trinity in the Bible The story of the baptism of Lord Jesus is often regarded as the involvement of all the three individuals related to the Trinity which can be found in the gospels (Mathew 4, Luke 4, Mark 1, and John 1). Matthew (28:19) depicts Lord Jesus to be commanding His disciples to baptize in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. These are the baptismal words that is still continued to be used when the individuals are being baptized today. In Corinthians (13:14), St. Paul dedicated his letter to the Christians at Corinth with the grace of Lord Jesus, the fellowship of the Holy Spirit and the love of God. These words are still being used by many Christians at present which are also known as the Grace different form of the grace word as used during meal (Schreiner 2013). Plenary discussion Ensure the symbols of the Trinity to support the understanding rather than ending within the individuals. The experiences of the conversation would vary according to the individual history, historical situation and culture. But the Nicene Creed would stand as the theological norm that would help in testing the genuineness of the conversation. Trinity is related to God and hence, beyond the undertaking of common people. Though, teaching and explaining about the Trinity would be like trying to empty an ocean with a cup, encouraging to talk about the Trinity would be like connecting to God Himself. Discussion Invite the group in order to share their respective experiences of conversation and make them compare with the discussion as mentioned in the Nicene Creed. Though the Bible does not teach explicitly about the doctrine of the Holy Trinity, it is rather assumed as found in the gospels (Mathew 4, Luke 4, Mark 1, John 1),. Encourage big questions even if unable to deal with surprising questions like Where had been Lord Jesus, the Son when God created the world? Encourage God talk throughout the curriculum including the isometric patterns, mini beats, talk of the Trinity and the creator. Not to suggest God to be separable into parts. Do not allow the symbols to resemble there thinking that God is inanimate or as a triangle. Open discussions even if uncertain about ones own knowledge. Ask the individual to read the Nicene Creed and identify the meaning of the Trinity. Talk about the Christian idea about the Trinity. Nicene Creed The Council of Nicaea (325 AD) has defined the belief in the statement of the faith in the Trinity which is still repeated by most of the Christians at present (Koenig and Al Shohaib 2014) According to the Creed: God is the creator. He is regarded as the Father, the almighty who is the maker of earth and heaven. In Christianity, Lord Jesus has been considered both divine and human. The Christians believe that Lord Jesus incardinated as a human on the earth to experience the daily lives and sufferings of common people. Thus, Lord Jesus is referred to as the Son of God by the Christians. Christians assume that the Holy Spirit is the power of God which the common people experience in their daily lives. Thus, they refer to God as the Holy Spirit who is the giver of life. Question for discussion What is the significance of the Nicene Creed? What is the significance of the Trinity? What do they teach about Trinity? Describe the characteristics of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit (Hyde 2014). Belief in God Belief is having faith in God which had two elements: Being convinced of the truth. Believing in seizing the truth. Believing is not exactly the same as faith. For the belief to be faith, it must believe in what is certainly true. The scriptures give various examples stating that belief in God is alone required for there is no time to wait for the evidence collection to wait for the certainty. As for example, Peter walking on the water as depicted by God, does not require any evidence to trust, as God wants us to just believe in Him. Thus, our belief turns into trust in the moments of our weaknesses which is what makes us strong. Mat (24:4-5; NIV): As told by Lord Jesus, Watch out that no one deceives you. For many will come in my name, claiming them to be the Christ. Jesus further confirms, I am the Christ and will deceive many. John (20: 25 28; NIV): Jesus is seen to be telling Thomas, one of his disciples, Put your finger here and see my hands. Lord tells him to reach his hands and put it into the Lords side. He also tells him to stop doubting and believe in Him. Jesus further says, because you have seen me, you have believed. Those are blessed who have not seen me and still have believed. John (20: 31; NIV) depicts that we should believe in Jesus as the Christ, who is the Son of God. It also depict that just by believing in Him may put life in His name. New Age belief Eze (13:6; NIV): Belief is detached from truth and is not faith. Thus, believing in what is not related to God is not true. Believing in the word of our own imagination or even the word of Satan is a pure deception. Calling this deception as faith does not make it one. Rom (4:16; Phi): The whole thing is matter of faith and belief on the man's part and generosity on God. He gives the security of His promise to all men who believe in Him. Question for discussion: What is the nature of the belief in God as Trinity? Ask questions about the Faith and belief. Ensure that the group is able to identify the difference between belief and deception. Encourage big questions even if unable to deal with surprising questions like Where had been Lord Jesus, the Son when God created the world? Encourage God talk throughout the curriculum including the isometric patterns, mini beats, talk of the Trinity and the creator (Reamer 2013). Baptism Questions for discussion In the New Testament, all the Christians are required to be baptized. Vital part to connect with the God in Acts (as mentioned in 10 of 14 passages) Baptism is considered to be a part of the Great Commission which helps in commanding the baptism but does not mention about the belief and faith (Matthew 28.19 20). In New Treatment, Christianity is the part of believing in God and baptism is the part of being deducted towards Him. These result in creating two aspects of differences in the opinions: Protestants teach us to become Christians by faith and belief. Catholics teach us to become Christians by baptism. From the point of view of the Catholics, baptism is referred to as the sacrament that conveys grace to people without any requirements of having belief and faith in the participants. There is no such dichotomy as evident in the New Testament (Argyle and Beit-Hallahmi 2014). The legacy of Christendom depicts that we are being exposed to many baptized individuals who are non believers in God i.e., people who got baptized as babies but have no exposure to the Christian faith and belief. It is important to have a visible response on the outside in response to the gospel (including baptism) and not as a substitute of inner visible response but as a confirmation of faith and belief of it within an individual. Small group activity Ask simple question about the baptism creed. Ask questions about the Trinity. Ask questions about the statements and promises of the belief. Act out the baptism with the Trinitarian words while pouring water. Make sure to understand the meaning of the Trinity symbol and word related to the Baptism while hanging a banner beside the front of the church. Ask the group to discuss about the plenary questions and provide feedback to others. Receiving Holy Spirit (Acts 1.38, 19, 5-6): occasion for Spirit baptism. Read Migliore (2004:282): Baptism marks the beginning of the journey of belief and discipleship lasting through the life of an individual (Yadon 2014). Holy spirit Higton (2008: 142): The Church is presented in the Acts as the community of those on whom the Spirit has been poured onto the hands of Lord Jesus. This initiation is presented by the receiving of the Holy Spirit in the name of Lord Jesus (Quash 2014). Discussed in 7 out of the 14 passages of the Acts (8.14- 17: 19.1- 7). Receiving the Spirit at the time of baptism (Rom 8.9). In Acts, the Sprit is expected to come before baptism (10.44: 11.15) or after the baptism (2.38). Matthew (1: 18): Now the birth of Jesus Christ took place in this way. Mother Mary was found to be with child form the Holy Spirit. John (14:26): But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, who will be sent by the Father, will teach you all the things. In this example, there has been evidence that the Holy Spirit is a Person who is being identified as the Helper. Acts (1:8): You will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you. Here, Lord Jesus has been named by the pronoun the Holy Spirit as He is there source of the power. This, he would be giving the very power of God to the apostle which would come upon those who believe in there Son of God. Matthew (28: 19): Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, of the Son and the Holy Spirit. This context did not mention about the water baptism but a spiritual one rather. Lord Jesus is commanding to go make disciples in all nations and baptize them into the name of all Three Persons identified as the Trinity. Discussion question: What do you mean by Holy Spirit? How do HHhh How do you relate it with the Trinity? What is the significance of the Trinity of God? Act out the baptism with the Trinitarian words while pouring water Receiving Hoy Spirit (Acts 1.38, 19, 5-6): occasion for Spirit baptism. Conclusion All the Three Persons of the Trinity of God has been identified. Identified the steps influencing the belief of the individuals related to the Trinity of God. Identified the belief of the people in the Trinity of God through the conversation and discussions. Looked at the steps involved with the awareness of the significance of the Trinity of God in the individuals. Identified various steps to understand the significance of believing God as Trinity for Christian life. References Argyle, M. and Beit-Hallahmi, B., 2014. The psychology of religious behaviour, belief and experience. Routledge. Bates, M.W., 2015. The Birth of the Trinity: Jesus, God, and Spirit in New Testament and Early Christian Interpretations of the Old Testament. OUP Oxford. Bullis, R.K., 2013. Spirituality in social work practice. Taylor Francis. Hyde, M.R., 2014. Exploring the Nicene Creed. Lulu. com. Knott, K., 2015. The location of religion: A spatial analysis. Routledge. Koenig, H.G. and Al Shohaib, S., 2014. Christian Beliefs, Practices, and Values. In Health and Well-Being in Islamic Societies (pp. 57-80). Springer International Publishing. Maxwell, J.C. ed., 2014. NIV, The Maxwell Leadership Bible, eBook. Thomas Nelson Inc. McGoldrick, M., Preto, N.A.G. and Carter, B.A., 2015. The Expanding Family Life Cycle: Individual, Family, and Social Perspectives. Pearson. Pargament, K.I. and Lomax, J.W., 2013. Understanding and addressing religion among people with mental illness. World Psychiatry, 12(1), pp.26-32. Quash, B., 2014. Found Theology: History, Imagination and the Holy Spirit. AC Black. Reamer, F.G., 2013. Social work values and ethics. Columbia University Press. Schreiner, T.R., 2013. The king in his beauty: a biblical theology of the Old and New Testaments. Baker Books. Simkins, R.A., Cameron, M.G., O'Keefe, J.J. and Harmless, W.S., 2016. Bibliographies for Theology: New Testament: The Gospels. Yadon, J., 2014. The Emergence of Believer's Baptism as a Political Event. Young, C.S. and Young, J.S., 2014. Integrating spirituality and religion into counseling: A guide to competent practice. John Wiley Sons.

What has been the impact of technological change on workers

Introduction In the recent years, much focus has been directed at the impact of technological change on the workforce. Such technological change or innovations include industrial robots, CAD (Computer Assisted Design), manufacturing systems that are very flexible, CAM (Computer Assisted Manufacturing), and communication systems that are highly advanced to mention but a few.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on What has been the impact of technological change on workers? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These technologies often sell-out in low cost and yet powerful microelectronics devices capable of increasing productivity both in industrial production as well as office tasks. The appeal of such technologies is widespread and is being used throughout the universe (Caselli, 1999, p. 102). Even so, there are differing views about the implications of technological change in regard to employment. A number of analysts are of the opinion that there is an unprecedented acceleration in the pace of technological change. This rapid change according to some experts has culminated to loss of jobs for thousands of workers both in offices and plants, especially the introduction of innovations that are geared towards laborsaving. There is a consensus among these experts that the recent technological changes represent a sharp contrast from changes that took place in the past, adding that there is an urgent need to design measures for purposes of upholding job security. Other analysts, on the other hand, emphasize that there are numerous benefits that are brought about by technological change to all groups within the general public (Katz Murphy, 1992, p. 35). To them, changes are not revolutionary but rather they are more evolutionary in nature and as such technological change and technology in general generate more jobs contrary to beliefs that technology reduces job opportunities. It is without a doubt that t echnology and technological advancement have had the most profound consequence particularly on varying the duties and responsibilities that human beings perform in their professions. There has been a long speculation by economist on how technological changed affects both the relative demand for various types of labor force as well as the total demand for labor force in general. It has become a consensus among economist and commentators in the recent years that the demand for labor has been greatly affected by technological changes. Such technical change has resulted in a decrease in the demand for unskilled and less-skilled labor, and an increase in the demand for skilled labor. Consequently, future prospects of employment opportunities for the less skilled labor force are buried (Levy Murnane, 2003, p.43).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is worth noting that there is a general consensus among commentators regarding the current technological changes that such changes has opened up better possibilities for the future. As a matter of fact, the change in technology especially at workplaces has increased productivity which in turn has added enormous value to various states. Even though technological changes have brought with it numerous benefits and value to different states, such value has been achieved at a cost. Discussion It is worth noting from the onset that evaluating the impact of technological change is very multifaceted. This may be so since changes in technology are affected by, and interact with, patterns of consumption, international competition, changes in output, and other aspects. What is clear however, is the fact that there exist a relationship between technological change and employment. In many industries, the pace of introducing technological change seems to be accelerating. These industries are introducing new technologies in an e ffort to modernize their methods of production not only for purposes of enabling them to compete favorably in the local and international market, but also to reduce their costs of production. The study shows that technologies such as industrial robots, CAD (Computer Assisted Design), manufacturing systems that are very flexible, CAM (Computer Assisted Manufacturing), and communication systems that are highly advanced are extensively being introduced in industries such as banking, metal working, motor vehicle and steel industry a move that has tremendously increased their productivity (Katz Murphy, 1992, p. 44). There are generally few employees who have lost their jobs because of changes in technology. Some experts postulate that when the economy is strong, the introduction of new technology or technological change can be very consistent with minimal displacement of workers and high levels of employment (Goos Manning, 2003, p. 22). Moreover, most industries generally spend on new technology when there is a considerable growth in employment and economic expansion. Supporting this view, Card and Lemieux, (2001, p. 13), postulate that in the 1950’s when computers were introduced in the United States for purposes of office data applications, there were predictions by some experts that a huge number of kindred and clerical workers were likely to lose their jobs, and that other job opportunities would be curtailed by such an introduction. Nevertheless, there has been an increase in the employment of clerical workers over the past few decades. In fact, over the last decade the growth in employment opportunities within the economy of the United States there was a rapid growth clerical work in both relative as well as absolute terms.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on What has been the impact of technological change on workers? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It goes without saying that the introduction of new technologies such as microcomputers makes it possible to perform tasks that were previously impractical in the sense that such tasks were time consuming and too costly to perform. Technological change allows workers particularly those performing the management function to prepare analysis and reports that in the past would have been very expensive. Thus the introduction of new technology increased the range of activities for different industries and players in the economy, creating numerous opportunities for employment. In addition, new job opportunities emerged because of the introduction of new technologies such as microcomputers. Such occupations include among others; programmer, tape librarian, keypunch operator, systems analyst, and console operator. Computer industries were set up to produce more computers not to mention the other industries that were set up to produce related equipments. All these industries generated employment opportunities for many work ers in different areas. Analysts of technological change are of the view that there is a need for industries and firms to institute viable strategies to train their employees to enable them embrace new technologies whenever they are introduced. In the words of Berman (1998, p. 1246), technological change also brings about increased productivity and boost efficiency in different activities that workers undertake. Undeniably, technological changes have a positive impact on the growth in productivity of a given industry. This is because with new technology such as CAM, CAD, robots, and other advanced technologies are capable of reducing the unit of labor required for production. There is a change in the structure of occupations due to the new technologies. The groups that are increasing in importance because of technological change include: computer systems analysts, and programmers, technical and Professional workers, to mention but a few. In addition, technological change is also mod ifying the content of jobs. There seems to be an agreement among economist in the recent years that the impact of technology has had a positive influence in terms of the increase in the total demand for the labor force. In the argument postulated by Acemoglu (2000, p. 52) this is explained by the fact that there has been a massive increase in the real wages of workers and no distinct trends in the rates of unemployment have been directly linked to technological changes over time.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Nonetheless, it is pertinent to mention that whenever changes take place, there are those who are favored by such changes and those who suffer as a consequence. Technological change is no different from other changes and as such there are those who lose their jobs and others who are favored by such changes. Those who suffer out of the changes are often given more attention and sympathized with than the beneficiaries of technological change. A good example to illustrate the foregoing argument of technological change can be found in the introduction of the mechanical loom which came to being at the begging of the nineteenth century. The introduction of mechanical looms brought about a tremendous increase in the output in weaving. Consequently, increasing by far the output that could have been produced manually by a weaver and the cost of clothing reduced. According to Johnson (1997, p. 44), the lower cost of clothing further resulted in a rise in the demand for clothing; nonetheless, this demand for clothing was not sufficient for purposes of retaining all weaving jobs that were previously in existence. As a result, there was a striking decrease in the job opportunities for weavers, particularly amongst those weavers who did not embrace the new technology and continued with their traditional handloom. Most of those weavers who lost their employment owing to the introduction of mechanical looms lost their source of income and poverty became rampant amongst them. The hand- loom weavers therefore, became the most visible losers in regard to the introduction of the mechanical loom technology and their misfortune was associated with the new technology. But the beneficiaries of the introduced technology were harder to spot. The decrease in the cost of producing cloths led to a reduced price on clothing and as such, a majority of people had an extra coin to spend on other things apart from clothing, increasing job opportunities geared towards the production of those ot her goods and services (Jerome, 1997, p. 28). According to Goos Manning, (2003, p. 18) the cost of technological changes is the loss of jobs. Technological changes that are geared towards labor saving have eliminated jobs opportunities and are continuing to decrease employment opportunities in the job sector as a whole. The accelerated technological change is therefore perceived by a number of commentators as a move towards an eventual elimination of job opportunities in the job sector (Goos Manning, 2003, p. 24). In his argument, Hecker (2004) warns that, with the current state of technological advancement, the market place will fall short of adequate work opportunities for purposes of keeping the population engaged. Perhaps one of the renowned proponents of the fact that technological changes reduce the general demand for workforce is Karl Marx. In his argument, Marx, 1965, postulated that there is a very big possibility of a double fall in wages during the process of developmen t. The first fall in wage according to him is relative and in proportion to the general wealth development; secondly, the fall in wage is also absolute following the fact that the quantity of commodities received by the workers in exchange continues to reduce (Krueger, 1993, p. 36). The link between technological change and wage inequality among workers has raised concerns among labor economist. The study shows that technological change has contributed greatly in the wage inequality in the labor market particularly the development or introduction of microcomputers in the labor market (Berman, 1998, p. 1258). Confirming this fact Kutz (1999, p. 43) postulate that in the early 1980s there was an increase in the wage inequality which was as a result of the invention of microcomputers just a few years earlier. It has also been suggested that another factor that can explain wage inequality as a result of technological change is the fact that unlike less-skilled workers, the highly skille d workers are more likely to make the most of computers at their jobs (Hounshell, 1994, p. 23). Basing on the aforementioned facts most of the literature regarding wage inequality seem to unanimously concur in the fact that following the invention and eventual introduction of new technology especially microcomputers, led to a relative increase in the demand for workers who were highly skilled. Consequently, there was a dramatic increase in the earning inequalities. Needless to say, this hypothesis that the introduction of new technological change brings about an increase in the demand for workers who are highly skilled, which in turn culminate to an increase in the wage disparity has often been referred to as the SBTC (Skill-Biased Technical Change) hypothesis (Berman, 1998, p. 1256). Conclusion Indeed, there are a number of benefits that technological change has on workers. From the foregoing discussion, the benefits of technological change outweigh the costs that that accrue. Some of the technological changes that have been witnessed in the past few years include among others CAM (Computer Assisted Manufacturing), industrial robots, CAD (Computer Assisted Design), communication systems that are highly advanced and manufacturing systems that are very flexible. Some experts postulate that there are a number of benefits that are brought about by technological change to all groups within the general public. To them changes are not revolutionary but rather they are more evolutionary in nature and as such technological change and technology in general generate more jobs contrary to beliefs that technology reduces job opportunities Critics of technological change on the other hand urge that technological change has instead lead to loss of jobs for thousands of workers both in offices and plants, especially the introduction of innovations that are geared towards laborsaving. Some of the benefits of technological change include among others to enable workers particul arly those performing the management function to prepare analysis and reports that in the past would have been very expensive. It has also been suggested that when the economy is strong, the introduction of new technology or technological change can be very consistent with minimal displacement of workers and high levels of employment. Moreover, most industries generally spend on new technology when there is a considerable growth in employment and economic expansion (Brenham, 1999, p. 330). It is worth noting that there is a general consensus among commentators regarding the current technological changes that such changes has opened up better possibilities for the future. As a matter of fact, the change in technology especially at workplaces has increased productivity which in turn has added enormous value to various industries. Introduction of new technologies such as microcomputers makes it possible to perform tasks that were previously impractical in the sense that such tasks were time consuming and too costly to perform (Wolff, 1996, p. 34). In addition, new job opportunities are likely to emerge because of the introduction of new technologies such as microcomputers. Such occupations include among others; programmer, tape librarian, a keypunch operator, systems analyst, and console operator. Thus the introduction of new technology increases the range of activities for different industries and players in the economy, creating numerous opportunities for employment. In addition the impact of technology has had a positive influence in terms of an increase in the total demand for labor force (Bresnahan, 1999, p. 392). Critics of technological change, however, argue that technological change has contributed greatly in the wage inequality in the labor market particularly the introduction of microcomputers in the labor market. The accelerated technological change is therefore perceived by a number of commentators as a move towards an eventual elimination of job opp ortunities in the job sector. Other critics have even warned that, with the current state of technological advancement, the market place will fall short of adequate work opportunities for purposes of keeping the population occupied. To a greater extent therefore, technological change has brought more benefits to workers which outweighs the cost. References Acemoglu, D. (2000). Technical Change, Inequality, and the Labor Market. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Berman, E. (1998). Implications of Skill-Biased Technological Change: International Evidence. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 113 (3), 1245 – 1279. Bresnahan, T. (1999). Computerization and Wage Dispersion: An Analytical Reinterpretation. Economic Journal, 109 (1), 390 – 415. Caselli, F. (1999). Technological Revolutions. American Economic Review, 89 (1), 78 – 102. Goos, M. Manning, A. (2003). Lousy and Lovely Jobs: the Rising Polarization of Work in Britain. London: John Wiley Sons. Hounshell, D. (1994). From the American System to Mass Production, 1800-1932: The Development of Manufacturing Technology in the United States. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Jerome, M. (1997). Technological Change and Employment: Some Results from BLS Research. Monthly Labor Review, 110 (4), 26–29. Johnson, G. (1997). Changes in Earnings Inequality: The Role of Demand Shifts. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 11 (6), 41 – 54. Katz, L. Murphy, K. (1992). Changes in Relative Wages, 1963- 1987 – Supply and Demand Factors. Quarterly Journal of Economics, February, 107 (1), 35–78. Krueger, A. (1993). How Computers Have Changed the Wage Structure: Evidence from Micro Data. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108 (1), 33 – 60. Levy, F. Murnane, R. (2003). The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118 (4), 1279-1334. Wolff, E. (1996). The Growth of Information Workers in the U.S. Economy, 1 950-1990: The Role of Technological Change, Computerization, and Structural Change,† C.V. Starr Center for Applied Economics. New York: New York University press. This essay on What has been the impact of technological change on workers? was written and submitted by user Liberty Z. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.